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https://taat.africa/gov/technologies/life-plant-biostimulants-approach-to-produce-microbials-fertilizers
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LIFE Plant Biostimulants: Approach to produce microbials fertilizers

Bio-stimulant for free smallholders' access to biofertilizers to support enhanced plant yields!

Lactobacillus Serum and Fish Hydrolysate are organic microbial fertilizers that enhance soil health, nutrient absorption, and crop productivity. These biostimulants, rich in amino acids, improve plant growth while being classified differently across countries based on regulatory frameworks.

This technology is not yet validated.

5•6

Scaling readiness: idea maturity 5/9; level of use 6/9

Adults 18 and over: Positive high

By improves crop yields and reduces reliance on expensive chemical fertilizers, leading to higher profits for farmers.

Others: Positive high

Its offer an affordable alternative to expensive chemical fertilizers, which is critical for smallholder farmers, particularly those in low-income households.

Under 18: Positive medium

By engaging in agricultural training programs and gain knowledge about sustainable farming practices, which can lead to skill development in agriculture.

Women: Positive medium

By accessing to new agricultural markets, improving their economic standing and enabling them to reinvest in their communities.

Climate adaptability: Highly adaptable

Plant biostimulants help crops better withstand environmental stresses such as drought, heat, and extreme weather conditions, making agriculture more adaptable to changing climates.

Farmer climate change readiness: Significant improvement

By improving crop resilience and productivity, biostimulants equip farmers to adapt to climate change impacts, such as unpredictable rainfall patterns and temperature fluctuations, which are becoming more frequent with climate change.

Biodiversity: Positive impact on biodiversity

By reducing dependency on chemical fertilizers and pesticides, this technology help preserve natural ecosystems and biodiversity.

Carbon footprint: A bit less carbon released

The use of biostimulants can reduce the need for synthetic fertilizers, which often release nitrous oxide, a potent greenhouse gas.

Environmental health: Greatly improves environmental health

By reducing the reliance on harmful chemicals, which can run off into water sources and harm local ecosystems.

Soil quality: Improves soil health and fertility

By promoting microbial activity, which restores soil organic matter and improves soil structure.

Problem

  • Limited Access to Soil Fertility Inputs: High inorganic fertilizer prices restrict smallholder farmers’ access to productivity-enhancing soil fertility inputs.
  • Low Agricultural Productivity: Insufficient fertilizer application contributes to reduced crop productivity and yields in smallholder production systems.
  • Soil Health Decline: Continuous use of synthetic soil fertility inputs contributes to declining nutrient cycling, soil biodiversity and organic matter and shifts soil pH towards acidity.
  • Limited Regeneration of Productive Biomass: Continuous harvesting and grazing reduce tree, shrub and pasture biomass, affecting the sustainability of these production systems.
  • Climate and Abiotic Stress Vulnerability: Increasing drought, floods, temperature extremes and other abiotic stresses expose crops and production systems to yield losses.

Solution

  • Improved Access to Fertility-Enhancing Inputs: Household-level production using readily available inputs can expand smallholder access to plant biostimulants when supported by training and capacity building.
  • Improved Agricultural Productivity: By stimulating nutrient availability and acquisition and plant growth, the biostimulants support improved crop performance and yields.
  • Soil Health Restoration: The technology supports soil organic matter, microbial diversity and nutrient cycling and can help shift soil pH towards neutral conditions.
  • Regeneration of Productive Biomass: Enhanced regeneration of pastures, branches and other plant biomass supports the sustainability of tree and pasture production systems.
  • Improved Climate Resilience: Increased tolerance to drought, floods, temperature extremes and other abiotic stresses supports crop performance under adverse environmental conditions.

Key points to design your project

This approach enhances crop productivity, promotes soil health, and strengthens resilience to climate change. By improving soil microbial diversity, restoring soil organic matter, and balancing soil pH, which contributes to long-term soil health and productivity, it improves access to productivity-enhancing inputs for smallholder farmers, especially in regions with limited resources.

To successfully incorporate this approach into your project, the following activities and requirements should be considered:

  • Training farmers on the correct use and application of biostimulants, including foliar spraying, seed soaking, and root drenching techniques.
  • Demonstrating the benefits of biostimulants on crop productivity, plant stress resilience, and soil health.
  • Mapping of soil health and plant growth improvements following the application of biostimulants.
  • Building local capacity through the Training of Trainers (ToTs) model to empower farmers to produce biostimulants at the household level using local resources.
  • Developing communication materials to raise awareness about the benefits of biostimulants, including flyers, videos, and radio broadcasts.
  • Establishing partnerships with local agricultural organizations, extension services, and input suppliers to support widespread adoption.

In tandem with this technology, accompanying solutions include:

  • Resilient crop varieties that are more tolerant to environmental stresses and improve the effectiveness of biostimulant applications.
  • Soil fertility enhancement practices such as composting and organic farming to further boost soil regeneration and productivity alongside biostimulant use.

By incorporating these activities, Lifeworks Global's biostimulants technology can drive significant improvements in farm productivity, soil health, and climate resilience, contributing to sustainable agriculture and food security in smallholder farming systems.

IP

No formal IP rights

Scaling Readiness describes how complete a technology's development is and its ability to be scaled. It produces a score that measures a technology's readiness along two axes: the level of maturity of the idea itself, and the level to which the technology has been used so far.

Each axis goes from 0 to 9 where 9 is the “ready-to-scale” status. For each technology profile in the e-catalogs we have documented the scaling readiness status from evidence given by the technology providers. The e-catalogs only showcase technologies for which the scaling readiness score is at least 8 for maturity of the idea and 7 for the level of use.

The graph below represents visually the scaling readiness status for this technology, you can see the label of each level by hovering your mouse cursor on the number.

Read more about scaling readiness ›

Scaling readiness score of this technology

Maturity of the idea 5 out of 9

Controlled environment: model or early prototype

Level of use 6 out of 9

Used by some projects NOT connected to technology provider

Maturity of the idea Level of use
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Countries with a green colour
Tested & adopted
Countries with a bright green colour
Adopted
Countries with a yellow colour
Tested
Countries with a blue colour
Testing ongoing
Egypt Equatorial Guinea Ethiopia Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burundi Burkina Faso Democratic Republic of the Congo Djibouti Côte d’Ivoire Eritrea Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Cameroon Kenya Libya Liberia Madagascar Mali Malawi Morocco Mauritania Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Republic of the Congo Rwanda Zambia Senegal Sierra Leone Zimbabwe Somalia South Sudan Sudan South Africa Eswatini Tanzania Togo Tunisia Chad Uganda Western Sahara Central African Republic Lesotho
Countries where the technology is being tested or has been tested and adopted
Country Testing ongoing Tested Adopted
Kenya –No ongoing testing Tested Adopted
Malawi –No ongoing testing Tested Adopted
Nigeria –No ongoing testing Tested Adopted
Zambia –No ongoing testing Tested Adopted

This technology can be used in the colored agro-ecological zones. Any zones shown in white are not suitable for this technology.

Agro-ecological zones where this technology can be used
AEZ Subtropic - warm Subtropic - cool Tropic - warm Tropic - cool
Arid – –
Semiarid – –
Subhumid –
Humid – – – –

Source: HarvestChoice/IFPRI 2009

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals that are applicable to this technology.

Sustainable Development Goal 2: zero hunger
Goal 2: zero hunger

By improving crop productivity, enhancing soil health, and increasing resilience to environmental stresses, it contribute to higher agricultural yields and food security, particularly in smallholder farming systems.

Sustainable Development Goal 12: responsible production and consumption
Goal 12: responsible production and consumption

By reducing reliance on chemical fertilizers and promoting more sustainable farming practices, which can reduce the environmental impact of agriculture, such as soil degradation and chemical runoff.

Sustainable Development Goal 13: climate action
Goal 13: climate action

By helping crops adapt to changing environmental conditions, such as droughts and heat, and reduces greenhouse gas emissions through decreased reliance on synthetic fertilizers.

  • Dilution:  Mix 1 part of the biostimulant with 500 parts of water (1:500 ratio).
  • Seed Treatment:  Soak seeds in the diluted biostimulant solution for 12 hours before planting to enhance germination.
  • Foliar Application:  
    • Spray the diluted solution on plants during key growth stages:  
    • Seed germination.  
    • Vegetative growth.  
    • Flowering.  
    • Fruiting.
  • Root Drenching:  Apply the diluted solution directly to the roots of plants.
  • Application Frequency:   
    • Reapply every 14–19 days.  
    • For crops where leaves are economically important (e.g., vegetables, pastures, tea), use a 14-day interval.
  • Shelf Life: Store the hydrolyzed animal protein biostimulant properly; it remains effective for up to 3 years after manufacturing.  

Last updated on Sep 30, 2026